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		<title>2011 Reading List</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2012/01/13/2011-reading-list/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 16:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alistair maclean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nero wolfe mysteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rex stout]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In 2011 I finally created a list of the books I had read throughout the year. I was inspired to do this after reading the Louie L&#8217;Amour autobiography, Education of a Wandering Man. He kept similar lists, which he published in his book. I picked up River of Death by Alistair MacLean early in the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=859&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2011 I finally created a list of the books I had read throughout the year. I was inspired to do this after reading the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_L%27Amour" target="_blank">Louie L&#8217;Amour</a> autobiography, <em>Education of a Wandering Man</em>. He kept similar lists, which he published in his book.</p>
<p>I picked up <em>River of Death</em> by Alistair MacLean early in the year. It was so good that I started buying more and ended up reading seven of MacLean&#8217;s in 2011. The <em>Game of Thrones</em> HBO series and the upcoming release of <em>Dancing with Dragons</em> inspired me to read George R.R. Martin&#8217;s masterpiece series again. It made it easier to pick up the story when reading <em>Dancing with Dragons</em>. Another pleasant surprise this year was the <em>Hunger Games</em> series by Suzanne Collins. I am looking forward to the <a href="http://www.thehungergamesmovie.com/index2.html" target="_blank"><em>Hunger Games</em> movie</a> which should be out in March 2012. Towards the end of the year a Facebook post and conversation inspired me to read the Nero Wolfe series by Rex Stout in the order they were published. I always liked Nero Wolfe mysteries.  I have owned and read three or four of the books but did not realize Stout wrote so many. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero_Wolfe" target="_blank">Wikipedia article</a> informed me that Stout wrote &#8221; 33 novels and 39 short stories from 1934 to 1974.&#8221; I&#8217;m sure that will take me well into 2012 and maybe 2013 tread them all.</p>
<ol>
<li>Serpent by Clive Cussler</li>
<li>River of Death by Alistair MacLean</li>
<li>Towers of Midnight by Brandon Sanderson</li>
<li>The Jungle by Clive Cussler</li>
<li>Ice Station Zebra by Alistair MacLean</li>
<li>The Walking Drum (Re-read) by Louie L&#8217;amour</li>
<li>A Game of Thrones (Re-read) by George R.R. Martin</li>
<li>A Clash of Kings (Re-read) by George R.R. Martin</li>
<li>A Storm of Swords (Re-read) by George R.R. Martin</li>
<li>A Feast for Crows (Re-read) by George R.R. Martin</li>
<li>A Dance with Dragons by George R.R. Martin</li>
<li>Smoking Seventeen by Janet Evanovich</li>
<li>The Kingdom by Clive Cussler</li>
<li>The Eiger Sanction by Alistair MacLean</li>
<li>Shibumi (Re-read) by Trevanian</li>
<li>Where Eagles Dare by Alistair MacLean</li>
<li>The Spy by Clive Cussler</li>
<li>The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins</li>
<li>Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins</li>
<li>Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins</li>
<li>HMS Ulysses by Alistair MacLean</li>
<li>Guns of Navarone by Alistair MacLean</li>
<li>The Race by Clive Cussler</li>
<li>The Time Machine by H.G. Wells</li>
<li>When Eight Bells Toll by Alistair MacLean</li>
<li>Fer-de-Lance by Rex Stout</li>
<li>The League of Frightened Men by Rex Stout</li>
<li>The Rubber Band (Re-read) by Rex Stout</li>
<li>The Red Box by Rex Stout</li>
<li>Too Many Cooks by Rex Stout</li>
<li>Some Buried Caesar &amp; The Golden Spider by Rex Stout</li>
<li>Explosive Eighteen by  Janet Evanovich</li>
<li>Over my Dead Body by Rex Stout</li>
<li>Where There&#8217;s a Will by Rex Stout</li>
</ol>
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		<title>When Eight Bells Toll &#8211; Book and Movie Comparison</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/11/23/when-eight-bells-toll-book-and-movie-comparison/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 01:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reading Books Movies]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Just as I was finishing the book When Eight Bells Toll, I found the movie on the Hulu Website. I wondered how well this film was adapted from the book. They did well with the adaption of Where Eagles Dare. They did not do so well with the adaption of The Guns of Navarone  and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=842&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/when-eight-bells-toll.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-849" title="When Eight Bells Toll Book Cover" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/when-eight-bells-toll.jpg?w=99&#038;h=148" alt="When Eight Bells Toll Book Cover" width="99" height="148" /></a>Just as I was finishing the book <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Eight_Bells_Toll" target="_blank">When Eight Bells Toll</a>,</em> I found the movie on the <a href="http://www.hulu.com/watch/256135/when-eight-bells-toll" target="_blank">Hulu Website</a>. I wondered how well this film was adapted from the book. They did well with the adaption of Where Eagles Dare. They did not do so well with the adaption of The Guns of Navarone  and Force 10 from Navarone.</p>
<p>As stated in<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Eight_Bells_Toll_(1971_film)" target="_blank"> Wikipedia</a>, &#8220;The story is very close to the novel, and features some of the same witty dialogue &#8211; not surprising since MacLean elected to adapt this film himself. Some of the twists in the ending have been changed, however, and an explosive shootout replaces MacLean&#8217;s original <a title="Agatha Christie" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_Christie">Agatha Christie</a>-style summation.&#8221; Anthony Hopkins did a fantastic job in the role of Philip Calvert. I would recommend both the book and the movie.</p>
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		<title>The Race by Clive Cussler</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/11/12/the-race-by-clive-cussler/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2011 13:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://makarl.wordpress.com/?p=822</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just finished The Race by Clive Cussler and Justin Scott, which I enjoyed very much. One of the reason I enjoy the series is because it takes place in the early 1900&#8242;s. This was a time of great change and technological advancement. As usual, Cussler&#8217;s research is excellent and the details about the technology [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=822&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/the-race.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-844" title="The Race" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/the-race.jpg?w=98&#038;h=148" alt="The Race book cover" width="98" height="148" /></a>I just finished <em>The Race</em> by Clive Cussler and Justin Scott, which I enjoyed very much. One of the reason I enjoy the series is because it takes place in the early 1900&#8242;s. This was a time of great change and technological advancement.<br />
As usual, Cussler&#8217;s research is excellent and the details about the technology and mechanics make the story interesting and believable. While reading the story I wanted to learn more about early airplane technology. I have been to the <a href="http://www.nasm.si.edu/" target="_blank">Smithsonian Air and Space Museum</a> where I saw the <a href="http://www.nasm.si.edu/exhibitions/gal107/" target="_blank">Early Flight exhibit</a>. I remember seeing the Wright Military Flyer, the Curtiss Headless Pusher and the Bleriot, which were all mentioned in the book. I found an excellent resource about the early airplane engines mentioned in the story at the <a href="http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Aerospace/earlyengines/Aero4.htm" target="_blank">US Centennial of Flight Commission Website</a>. Their site mentions the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoinette_%28manufacturer%29" target="_blank">Antionette</a> engine used in Josephine&#8217;s plane. They have a photo of the rotary air-cooled <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnome_Engine_Company" target="_blank">Gnome engine</a> used in Issac Bell&#8217;s plane.</p>
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		<title>Alistair MacLean Novels on my 2011 Reading List</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/alistair-maclean-novels-on-my-2011-reading-list/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 02:29:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reading]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://makarl.wordpress.com/?p=794</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alistair MacLean has always been one of my favorite authors. Barnes and Noble has been publishing many of his popular novels in ebook (EPUB) format.  There were some books where I had seen the movie adaption but had never read the book. There were other MacLean ebooks I had not read at all yet sounded [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=794&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/alistair-maclean-novels-on-my-2011-reading-list/river-of-death-cover/' title='River of Death'><img data-attachment-id='797' data-orig-size='373,600' data-liked='0'width="93" height="150" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/river-of-death-cover.jpg?w=93&#038;h=150" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="River of Death cover" title="River of Death" /></a>
<a href='http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/alistair-maclean-novels-on-my-2011-reading-list/ice-station-zebra-2/' title='Ice Station Zebra'><img data-attachment-id='799' data-orig-size='373,600' data-liked='0'width="93" height="150" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/ice-station-zebra1.jpg?w=93&#038;h=150" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Ice Station Zebra" title="Ice Station Zebra" /></a>
<a href='http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/alistair-maclean-novels-on-my-2011-reading-list/where-eagles-dare/' title='Where Eagles Dare'><img data-attachment-id='800' data-orig-size='375,600' data-liked='0'width="93" height="150" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/where-eagles-dare.jpg?w=93&#038;h=150" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Where Eagles Dare cover" title="Where Eagles Dare" /></a>
<a href='http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/alistair-maclean-novels-on-my-2011-reading-list/hms-ulysses/' title='HMS Ulysses'><img data-attachment-id='804' data-orig-size='398,600' data-liked='0'width="99" height="150" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/hms-ulysses.jpg?w=99&#038;h=150" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="HMS Ulysses" title="HMS Ulysses" /></a>
<a href='http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/alistair-maclean-novels-on-my-2011-reading-list/guns-of-navarrone/' title='Guns of Navarone Book Cover'><img data-attachment-id='805' data-orig-size='400,600' data-liked='0'width="100" height="150" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/guns-of-navarrone.jpg?w=100&#038;h=150" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Guns of Navarone Book Cover" title="Guns of Navarone Book Cover" /></a>

<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_MacLean" target="_blank">Alistair MacLean</a> has always been one of my favorite authors. Barnes and Noble has been publishing many of his popular novels in ebook (EPUB) format.  There were some books where I had seen the movie adaption but had never read the book. There were other MacLean ebooks I had not read at all yet sounded good.</p>
<p>My first MacLean novel of 2011 was <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_of_Death" target="_blank">River of Death</a></em>. This was one I had not read before. The story was excellent and exceeded my expectations.</p>
<p>The next book I read was <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Station_Zebra_%28novel%29" target="_blank">Ice Station Zebra</a></em>. This was one where I had seen the movie many times but had not read the book. The book was slightly different from the movie but still a dam good story.</p>
<p>Going on the movie theme the next MacLean novel I selected was<em> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where_Eagles_Dare" target="_blank">Where Eagles Dare</a></em>. I loved the movie. The movie followed the book very well except for one interesting exception. In the book Lieutenant Schaffer (Played by Eastwood in the movie) would call Major Smith &#8220;boss&#8221; when speaking to him. Thankfully they changed that for the movie script. I can&#8217;t see Schaffer as portrayed by Clint Eastwood calling Major Smith &#8220;boss.&#8221;</p>
<p>The next MacLean novel I selected was<em> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Ulysses_%28novel%29" target="_blank">HMS Ulysses</a></em>. This was his first novel which he <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Ulysses_%28novel%29" target="_blank">published in 1955</a>. It&#8217;s an excellent World War II story &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Ulysses_%28novel%29" target="_blank">based on the ill-fated Convoy PQ-17</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>I just started reading<em> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_%28novel%29" target="_blank">The Guns of Navarone</a></em>. This is another example where I had seen the movie and had not read the book. I plan to move right onto <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_10_From_Navarone_%28novel%29" target="_blank">Force 10 from Navarone</a></em> for my next book. It will be interesting to compare <em>Force 10</em> with the movie.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">River of Death</media:title>
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		<title>McKinney Park, Lake Winnipesaukee dive trip</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/09/04/mckinney-park-lake-winnipesaukee-dive-trip/</link>
		<comments>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/09/04/mckinney-park-lake-winnipesaukee-dive-trip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 11:44:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoor Activities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://makarl.wordpress.com/?p=771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Saturday, September 3rd Eileen and I went to McKinney Park on Lake Winnipesaukee. This is a popular dive site. Many local dive shops use the place for open water certification classes and check out dives. The entry is very rocky so we had to be very careful getting in. There were more waves than [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=771&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Saturday, September 3rd Eileen and I went to <a href="http://www.shorediving.com/Earth/USA_East/New_Hampshire/McKinney_Park/index.htm" target="_blank">McKinney Park on Lake Winnipesaukee</a>. This is a popular dive site. Many local dive shops use the place for open water certification classes and check out dives.</p>
<p>The entry is very rocky so we had to be very careful getting in. There were more waves than I was hoping for, mostly from boat traffic. We managed to get our fins on and out into the water between wake waves.</p>
<div id="attachment_782" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-782" title="Eileen at McKinney Park" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-1.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Eileen at McKinney Park" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Eileen at McKinney Park</p></div>
<p>We headed due west into an area of enormous boulders mentioned in<a href="http://www.shorediving.com/Earth/USA_East/New_Hampshire/McKinney_Park/index.htm" target="_blank"> Shoredive.com Webpage</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_783" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-783" title="Eileen diving" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-2.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Eileen diving" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Eileen diving</p></div>
<p>It was not long before we were seeing lots of Bluegill Sunfish and Small mouth Bass.</p>
<div id="attachment_784" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-784" title="Bluegill Sunfish" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-3.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Bluegill Sunfish" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bluegill Sunfish</p></div>
<div id="attachment_785" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-785" title="Small mouth Bass" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-4.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Small mouth Bass" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Small mouth Bass</p></div>
<div id="attachment_786" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-5.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-786" title="Small mouth Bass" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-5.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Small mouth Bass" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Small mouth Bass</p></div>
<p>I counted about half a dozen or so Bass in the area. One of them (pictured above) took an interest in us a actually followed us for a while.</p>
<div id="attachment_787" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-6.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-787" title="Eileen watching a Bass" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-6.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Eileen watching a Bass" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Eileen watching a Bass</p></div>
<div id="attachment_788" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-7.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-788" title="Small mouth Bass near a rockpile" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-7.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Small mouth Bass near a rockpile" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Small mouth Bass near a rock pile.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_789" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-8.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-789" title="Small mouth Bass near a rockpile" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-8.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Small mouth Bass near a rockpile" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Small mouth Bass near a rock pile.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_790" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-11.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-790" title="Small mouth Bass close-up" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-11.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Small mouth Bass close-up" width="500" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Small mouth Bass close-up.</p></div>
<p>In addition to photographs I also got some good video footage which is <a href="http://youtu.be/mcE6PZB7zVg" target="_blank">posted to my YouTube Channel</a>.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Eileen at McKinney Park</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Small mouth Bass</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Small mouth Bass</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Eileen watching a Bass</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/mckinney-park-sep-3-2011-7.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Small mouth Bass near a rockpile</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Small mouth Bass near a rockpile</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Small mouth Bass close-up</media:title>
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		<title>Fort Stark Dive Trip</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/09/04/fort-stark-dive-trip/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 11:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoor Activities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://makarl.wordpress.com/?p=746</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Saturday, August 27th Eileen and I went diving at Fort Stark in Newcastle, New Hampshire. It was our first time at the site so we only got to explore a small portion of the area. Sea life is abundant there so there is a lot to study, video and photograph. I will definitely bring [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=746&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Saturday, August 27th Eileen and I went diving at <a href="http://www.nhstateparks.com/fortstark.html" target="_blank">Fort Stark</a> in Newcastle, New Hampshire. It was our first time at the site so we only got to explore a small portion of the area. Sea life is abundant there so there is a lot to study, video and photograph. I will definitely bring the camera next time!</p>
<p>Below is the species sighting list from the dive.<br />
<strong>Algae</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Coral Weed</li>
<li>Crustose Algae</li>
<li>Eel Grass</li>
<li>Green Hair Weed</li>
<li>Hooked Weed</li>
<li>Irish Moss</li>
<li>Knotted Wrack</li>
<li>Sea Lettuce</li>
<li>Southern Kelp</li>
<li>Spiral Rockweed</li>
<li>Tubed Weeds</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Mollusca</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Common Periwinkle</li>
<li>Flat Slipper Shell</li>
<li>Ten-Ridged Whelk</li>
<li>Blue Mussel</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Arthropod</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Acadian Hermit Crab</li>
<li>Green Crab</li>
<li>Rock Crab</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Porifera (Sponges)</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Red Beard Sponge</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Chordata (Fish)</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Cunner (We think)</li>
<li>Grubby</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Dive at Sunken Forest in Rye, NH</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/08/04/dive-at-sunken-forest-in-rye-nh/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2011 00:39:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoor Activities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://makarl.wordpress.com/?p=726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[During the last weekend of July Eileen and I went to Sunken Forest dive site near Odiorne Point in Rye, New Hampshire. Eileen found one of the petrified stumps on Saturday&#8217;s dive. On Sunday I brought the Kodak PlaySport camera. I got both video and stills. However I think I took the camera too deep [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=726&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the last weekend of July Eileen and I went to Sunken Forest dive site near Odiorne Point in Rye, New Hampshire. Eileen found one of the petrified stumps on Saturday&#8217;s dive.</p>
<p>On Sunday I brought the Kodak PlaySport camera. I got both <a href="http://youtu.be/j7qq7Ls-InA" target="_blank">video</a> and stills. However I think I took the camera too deep and the camera died but I saved the video and photographs.</p>
<div id="attachment_756" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-1-3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-756" title="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1-3 Base Camp" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-1-3.jpg?w=500&#038;h=281" alt="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1-3 Base Camp" width="500" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Base Camp at Sunken Forest</p></div>
<p>It is a shallow dive site that is much easier to do during high tide.It is also the perfect dive training location.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-747" title="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-1.jpg?w=500&#038;h=281" alt="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1" width="500" height="281" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-748" title="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-3" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-3.jpg?w=500&#038;h=281" alt="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-3" width="500" height="281" /></a></p>
<p>Even though it is shallow it is an interesting dive site because it reminds me of a giant tide pool.</p>
<div id="attachment_750" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-750" title="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-4 Burrowing Anemone" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-4.jpg?w=500&#038;h=281" alt="Burrowing Anemone at Sunken Forest Dive Site" width="500" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Burrowing Anemone at Sunken Forest Dive Site</p></div>
<p>Eileen spotted some Burrowing Anemone. I had never seen these before some it was a great find.</p>
<div id="attachment_751" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-5.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-751" title="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-5 Periwinkle Climbing Eelgrass" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-5.jpg?w=500&#038;h=281" alt="Periwinkle Climbing Eelgrass" width="500" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Periwinkle climbing a blade of eel grass</p></div>
<p>This Periwinkle climbing a blade of eel-grass was an unusual scene worthy of a photo.</p>
<div id="attachment_757" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-11.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-757" title="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1 Coral Weed" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/sunken-forest-dive-july-2011-11.jpg?w=500&#038;h=281" alt="Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1 Coral Weed" width="500" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Coral Weed at Sunken Forest</p></div>
<p>Upon getting home I compiled a list of marine life we had observed.</p>
<h2>Algae</h2>
<ul>
<li>Irish Moss</li>
<li>Knotted Wrack</li>
<li>Spiral Rockweed</li>
<li>Sea Lettuce</li>
<li>Tubed Weeds</li>
<li>Coral Weed</li>
<li>Eel Grass</li>
<li>Crustose Algae</li>
</ul>
<h2>Cnidarian (Anemone &amp; Coral)</h2>
<ul>
<li>Burrowing Anemone</li>
</ul>
<h2>Molluscs</h2>
<ul>
<li>Smooth Periwinkle</li>
<li>Common Periwinkle</li>
<li>Blue Mussel</li>
</ul>
<h2>Arthropods</h2>
<ul>
<li>Green Crab</li>
<li>Sand Shrimp</li>
<li>Northern Rock Barnacle</li>
<li>Rough Barnacle</li>
<li>Hermit Crab (of some kind)</li>
</ul>
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			<media:title type="html">Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1-3 Base Camp</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-3</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-4 Burrowing Anemone</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-5 Periwinkle Climbing Eelgrass</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Sunken Forest Dive July 2011-1 Coral Weed</media:title>
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		<title>Walking the Marginal Way in Ogunquit, Maine</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/07/27/walking-the-marginal-way-in-ogunquit-maine/</link>
		<comments>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/07/27/walking-the-marginal-way-in-ogunquit-maine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 22:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Outdoor Activities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maine Ocean 2011 Ogunquit]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Eileen and I devoted Thursday of our summer vacation in Ogunquit to walking the Marginal Way. The trail starts in the village of Ogunquit and brings you to the shore across the river mouth from Ogunquit Beach. The trail follows the water about a mile and a half to Perkins Cove. The shot above is [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=702&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eileen and I devoted Thursday of our summer vacation in Ogunquit to walking the Marginal Way.</p>
<div id="attachment_727" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-727" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-1" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-1.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-1" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Marginal Way near Ogunquit beach</p></div>
<p>The trail starts in the village of Ogunquit and brings you to the shore across the river mouth from Ogunquit Beach. The trail follows the water about a mile and a half to Perkins Cove.</p>
<div id="attachment_728" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-728" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-4" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-4.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-4" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Marginal Way - Little Beach and Lobster Point</p></div>
<p>The shot above is Little Beach and Lobster Point, where we went snorkeling on Wednesday. (<a href="http://youtu.be/vIGdbbViw-s" target="_blank">See the video</a> at my YouTube channel) This is a great dive site. I will make it a point to go back there with the scuba tanks.</p>
<div id="attachment_730" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-6.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-730" title="Marginal Way Lighthouse" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-6.jpg?w=500&#038;h=752" alt="Marginal Way Lighthouse" width="500" height="752" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Marginal Way Lighthouse</p></div>
<div id="attachment_731" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-8.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-731" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-8" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-8.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-8" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">People walking the Marginal Way</p></div>
<div id="attachment_732" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-10.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-732" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-10" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-10.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-10" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ships and boats off of the Marginal Way</p></div>
<div id="attachment_733" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-12.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-733" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-12" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-12.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-12" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">More ships and boats off of the Marginal Way</p></div>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-16.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-735" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-16" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-16.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-16" width="500" height="332" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-17.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-736" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-17" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-17.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-17" width="500" height="332" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-19.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-742" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-19" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-19.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-19" width="500" height="332" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_738" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-20.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-738" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-20" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-20.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-20" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">People climbing on the rocks along the Marginal Way</p></div>
<div id="attachment_739" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-21.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-739" title="Marginal Way July 14 2011-21" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/marginal-way-july-14-2011-21.jpg?w=500&#038;h=332" alt="Marginal Way July 14 2011-21" width="500" height="332" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Near Perkins Cove along the Marginal Way</p></div>
<p>At trail&#8217;s end at Perkins Cove we had an excellent lunch at the <a href="http://www.oarweed.com/" target="_blank">Oarweed Restaurant</a> before walking back along the trail to Ogunquit village.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Marginal Way July 14 2011-1</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Marginal Way Lighthouse</media:title>
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		<title>Isles of Shoals Cruise of July 2011</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/isles-of-shoals-cruise-of-july-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/07/24/isles-of-shoals-cruise-of-july-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 11:49:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Outdoor Activities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ocean Maine "New Hampshire" Travel Island]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://makarl.wordpress.com/?p=680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We spend part of our summer vacation in Portsmouth and part in Ogunquit, Maine. While in Portsmouth, New Hampshire on Monday we took a tour with the Isles of Shoals Steamship Co. out to the islands. From the ship you get a nice view of the Bow Street waterfront in Portsmouth with the three Moran [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=680&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We spend part of our summer vacation in Portsmouth and part in Ogunquit, Maine. While in Portsmouth, New Hampshire on Monday we took a tour with the <a href="http://www.islesofshoals.com/">Isles of Shoals Steamship Co. </a>out to the islands.</p>
<div id="attachment_703" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0312.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-703" title="M/V Thomas Laighton" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0312.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">M/V Thomas Laighton</p></div>
<div id="attachment_705" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0314.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-705" title="Portsmouth, NH waterfront" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0314.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Portsmouth, NH waterfront" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Portsmouth, NH waterfront</p></div>
<p>From the ship you get a nice view of the Bow Street waterfront in Portsmouth with the three <a href="http://www.portsmouthnh.com/thingstodo/todoDetail.cfm?TodoID=63&amp;CategoryID=12" target="_blank">Moran tugboats</a> and the waterfront restaurants we had eaten at the night before.</p>
<p>The cruise took us past the navel shipyard, the old<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Prison"> Navel and Marine prison</a> and several old forts near the mouth of Portsmouth harbor.</p>
<div id="attachment_708" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0323.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-708" title="Fort Constitution" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0323.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Fort Constitution" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Fort Constitution</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.nhstateparks.com/fortconstitution.html" target="_blank">Fort Constitution</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbor_Light" target="_blank">Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse</a> sit on the south side of the harbor. Fort Constitution has an interesting history. I <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Castle,_New_Hampshire" target="_blank">read in Wikipedia</a> that</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Fort William and Mary was the site of one of the first acts of the <a title="American Revolutionary War" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War">American Revolution</a>. On December 14, 1774, colonists arrived at midnight aboard a gundalow (sailing barge), waded ashore and climbed over the fort&#8217;s wall. Captain John Cochran and the fort&#8217;s five soldiers surrendered, whereupon the rebels loaded onto the boat 100 barrels of <a title="Gunpowder" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder">gunpowder</a>.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_709" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0326.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-709" title="Whaleback Lighthouse" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0326.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Whaleback Lighthouse" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Whaleback Lighthouse</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.lighthouse.cc/whaleback/history.html" target="_blank">Whaleback Lighthouse</a> is at the north entrance to Portsmouth harbor is another old lighthouse with a long and rich history.</p>
<div id="attachment_710" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0348.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-710" title="Appledore Island" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0348.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Appledore Island" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Appledore Island</p></div>
<p>The islands are about six miles from the mainland. The first island we approached was Appledore Island with it World War II radar station tower. Appledore is also home to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoals_Marine_Laboratory">Shoals Marine Laboratory</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_711" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0352.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-711" title="Smuttynose Island" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0352.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Smuttynose Island" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Smuttynose Island</p></div>
<p>Next was Smuttynose Island which is best know for a famous murder of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smuttynose_Island">two women in 1873</a> and of course <a href="http://www.smuttynose.com/">Smuttynose Beer</a>. The light brown house is the one on the <a href="http://www.smuttynose.com/beers/full_time_beers/shoals_pale_ale.html">Shoals Pale Ale beer label</a> and six-pack.</p>
<div id="attachment_714" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0354.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-714" title="Star Island" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0354.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Star Island" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Star Island</p></div>
<p>Next was Star Island, which is one of the better known island due to the <a href="http://starisland.org/" target="_blank">religious conference center</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_717" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0358.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-717" title="Star Island" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0358.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Star Island" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Star Island</p></div>
<p>This is the first time I got to see this side of the island. I was curious about the stone obelisk to the right of the church and village. I discovered it is a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nhoulihan/3408648788/" target="_blank">memorial to Rev. John Tucke</a> who lived on the island from 1732 to 1773.</p>
<div id="attachment_718" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0369.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-718" title="White Island Lighthouse" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0369.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="White Island Lighthouse" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">White Island Lighthouse</p></div>
<p>Our last destination before heading back was to swing by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isles_of_Shoals" target="_blank">White Island Lighthouse and Lunging Island</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_719" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0378.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-719" title="Memorial Bridge in Portsmouth, NH" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/imgp0378.jpg?w=500&#038;h=329" alt="Memorial Bridge in Portsmouth, NH" width="500" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Memorial Bridge in Portsmouth, NH</p></div>
<p>We got back just in time to slip under Memorial Bridge, which goes up for boat traffic every thirty minutes.</p>
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		<title>Earth Day Coral Restoration Dive</title>
		<link>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/05/06/earth-day-coral-restoration-dive/</link>
		<comments>http://makarl.wordpress.com/2011/05/06/earth-day-coral-restoration-dive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2011 01:02:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Karl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outdoor Activities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://makarl.wordpress.com/?p=672</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In January of 2011 I adopted some coral as a way to support the Coral Restoration Foundation. When I heard they were having a coral restoration dive on Earth Day (April 22) I quickly signed up. The event was made possible by a partnership between Ecokeys, Rainbow Reef and the Coral Restoration Foundation. We started [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=makarl.wordpress.com&amp;blog=612562&amp;post=672&amp;subd=makarl&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January of 2011 I adopted some coral as a way to support the Coral Restoration Foundation. When I heard they were having a coral restoration dive on Earth Day (April 22) I quickly signed up. The event was made possible by a partnership between Ecokeys, Rainbow Reef and the Coral Restoration Foundation.</p>
<p>We started out the day at the Rainbow Reef Dive Shop with presentation by Kevin from the Coral Restoration Foundation. I learned more detail about their nursery operation and growing techniques.I also learned about the plight of the long-spined sea urchin and impact their near extinction had on the reef. A mass die-off in 1983 wiped out nearly all long-spined sea urchins in the Caribbean and Florida Keys.</p>
<p>They are experimenting with several different types of growing methods. They have both a &#8220;cap and pipe&#8221; system and line system.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-25.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-684" title="Pipe and Cap system" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-25.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>The PVC pipes and pipe caps can be gently twisted off for manual cleaning with a wire or plastic brush.</p>
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl class="wp-caption alignnone">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-26.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-685" title="Staghorn Coral nubbins cleaned of algae " src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-26.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd"></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>They have discovered the line allows the coral clippings and nubs to grow the fastest. After watching Ken work the line I realized it took more diving skill to work on a line system.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-19.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-686" title="Staghorn Coral Line" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-19.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Staghorn Coral Line" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-20.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-687" title="Coral Line close-up" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-20.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Coral Line close-up" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>I was impressed with the number of fish that had taken up residence in the coral nursery. There was one Triggerfish that got a little aggressive while we were cleaning the coral.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-28.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-689" title="Triggerfish" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-28.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Triggerfish" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>I was happy to see the Coral Restoration Foundation experimenting with growing Brain and Star Coral. It takes a lot longer to grow but its good to know it can be done.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-22.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-695" title="Brain and Star Coral growing experient in the coral nursery" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-22.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Brain and Star Coral growing experient in the coral nursery" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>The next dive was at the Wellwood Restoration Site on Molasses Reef. I had been there on Wednesday where I had seen the Black Tip Reef shark.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-30.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-691" title="Planting a Staghorn coral clipping" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-30.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Planting a staghorn coral clipping at the Wellwood Restoration Site" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>I was amazed how the juvenile Bluehead Wrasse (the small yellow fish) swarmed around the newly planted coral.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-31.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-693" title="Re-planted Staghorn coral clipping" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-31.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Re-planted Staghorn coral clipping" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>This trip we were just quickly re-planting clippings from other corals in the area. Normally they are placing coral with bases from the nursery onto the reef floor. I noticed several while diving at other sites on Molasses Reef.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-17.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-692" title="New Staghorn Coral transplant from the nursery." src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-17.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="New Staghorn Coral transplant from the nursery." width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>They recently started moving the ID tags off to one side since coral several years old have &#8220;bushed&#8221; out to cover the base tag.</p>
<p><a href="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-32.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-694" title="Replanted Staghorn Coral several years old" src="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-32.jpg?w=500&#038;h=375" alt="Replanted Staghorn Coral several years old on the Wellwood Restoration Site." width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
<p>Before my next volunteer opportunity I would like to work on some different clip systems to attach tools to my BC so that I am more efficient.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Pipe and Cap system</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-26.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Staghorn Coral nubbins cleaned of algae </media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Staghorn Coral Line</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Coral Line close-up</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Triggerfish</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Brain and Star Coral growing experient in the coral nursery</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-30.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Planting a Staghorn coral clipping</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-31.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Re-planted Staghorn coral clipping</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-17.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">New Staghorn Coral transplant from the nursery.</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://makarl.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/key-largo-april-2011-5-star-32.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Replanted Staghorn Coral several years old</media:title>
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